{"id":1045,"date":"2024-10-14T11:13:23","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T10:13:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/splab.polimi.it\/?page_id=1045"},"modified":"2024-10-15T18:17:53","modified_gmt":"2024-10-15T17:17:53","slug":"hybrid-propulsion","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/splab.polimi.it\/?page_id=1045","title":{"rendered":"Hybrid Propulsion"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1045\" class=\"elementor elementor-1045\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0309bb5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0309bb5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0371b1c\" data-id=\"0371b1c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9146691 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9146691\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hybrid Propulsion<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b6cf0df elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b6cf0df\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cbe3747\" data-id=\"cbe3747\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1104bdc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1104bdc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"x_elementToProof\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.284; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\" data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">An HRE is a thermo\u2013chemical propulsive system in which fuel and oxidizer are stored in different states of matter. Such a configuration offers a relatively simple engine architecture featuring throttleability and multiple firing capabilities.<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.284; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">Investigation on HREs through the years yielded to the identification of the low regression rate of the solid fuel grain as the limiting factor for the application of this technology to launch systems. In order to increase the regression rate, loading of fuel grains with energetic additives as well as changes in the solid fuel formulations must be considered and are object of the ongoing research projects. In liquefying fuel formulations, SPLab has developed the armored grain solution. The armored grain is a heterogeneous fuel formulation: a 3D-printed cellular structure is embedded in the liquefying fuel matrix. The printed structure provides mechanical reinforcement, with the liquefying fuel offering fast regression rates. The armored grain solution targets applications in launch systems where high thrust levels with simple grain geometries are a driver.<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.284; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">Hybrid propulsion feature relatively high gravimetric specific impulses. \u00a0This is a desirable characteristic for in\u2013space propulsion applications where high thrust\u2013to\u2013weight ratio is not a stringent requirement (though volume\u2013related parameters should be considered during trade\u2013off). Urgent application as de\u2013orbiting systems for decommissioned spacecrafts could benefit from HREs peculiarities as high safety, operating flexibility, reduced cost and modularity. SPLab contributes to these efforts via the vortex flow pancake (VFP) engine. The latter is a non-conventional engine pursuing high combustion efficiencies with small length-to-diameter ratio values and oxidizer vortex injection in the combustion chamber.<\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cd2d900 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cd2d900\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3c8b569\" data-id=\"3c8b569\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a152f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6a152f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Featured Research Topics<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-955f8b1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"955f8b1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fcbca24\" data-id=\"fcbca24\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9aa24a elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"a9aa24a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"219\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/splab.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Immagine6.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1050\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Vortex Flow Pancake<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Non-conventional hybrid rocket engine configuration, characterized by small length\/diameter ratio. <\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a719137\" data-id=\"a719137\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-264fca3 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"264fca3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"167\" height=\"146\" src=\"https:\/\/splab.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Screenshot-2024-10-12-172313.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1053\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Fuels formulation<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Paraffins, elastomers, optimzied blended compositions, additives. Research activities target improvement of mechanical and ballistic properties.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-45a940c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"45a940c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b05a7e\" data-id=\"0b05a7e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c40f13 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7c40f13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a33c1b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7a33c1b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-45fb351\" data-id=\"45fb351\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-722de92 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"722de92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"254\" height=\"141\" src=\"https:\/\/splab.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/a.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1051\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Armored grain<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Research activities on an innovative concept of grain reinforcement granting both better mechanical properties and ballistic improvement.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-28c1b39\" data-id=\"28c1b39\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hybrid Propulsion An HRE is a thermo\u2013chemical propulsive system in which fuel and oxidizer are stored in different states of matter. Such a configuration offers a relatively simple engine architecture featuring throttleability and multiple firing capabilities.Investigation on HREs through the years yielded to the identification of the low regression rate of the solid fuel grain [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1045","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/splab.polimi.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/splab.polimi.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/splab.polimi.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/splab.polimi.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/splab.polimi.it\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1045"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/splab.polimi.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1208,"href":"https:\/\/splab.polimi.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1045\/revisions\/1208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/splab.polimi.it\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}